Book Review: Re-shaping Rural Ministry

Here comes another book trying to persuade me that life in rural churches has a different set of challenges, presumptions and priorities to those which apply in an urban setting. To articulate that is also to articulate an uncertainty about who this book is aimed at. It might be written to encourage others engaged in rural endeavors. On the other hand it might be written for the very purpose of convincing the wider church (ie those decision makers who live in towns and cities) of some kind of perceived special needs of the rural church. It it is the latter, I fear I am not yet convinced.

This is a book (like many being produced currently) which many hands have contributed to. Different people (bishops, directors of ordinands, rural officers) from around the rural scene in the Church of England have each made their contributions. It is perhaps not surprising that these are most contentious when it comes to areas dealing with ministry. Once again, the rural strategy outlined here seems to be to find ever more inventive ways of providing ministry on the cheap to ensure that rural churches die more slowly. Once agan, collaborative ministry and ordained local (ie relatively under-resourced and undertrained) clerical ministries seem to be the answer.

It is the generalisations which stick in the mind long after reading this book. Apparently, for those living in these special rural places, in contrast to those living in towns, time may be “seen as cyclical…based on the seasons rather than just linear”. Has the author of this section (Amiel Osmaston) never met the academic year? “Rural spirituality,” she tells us, “was forged by those who were in touch with the soil and the seasons.” Is that paganism she is talking about or not? “In rural areas faith is often implicit, shown in practical works and relationships within the community”. Is that supposed to mean that it isn’t elsewhere?

Those of us who live in areas which are not deemed sufficiently rural should be rightly indignant at these holier-than-thou attitudes from those who live in the countryside. There can be no doubts at all that the experience of Christian Faith is shaped by its context. However, that does not justify such condesension towards the places where most people actually choose to live, as we find in this volume.

The truth is, the more that people make a case for the church developing strategies (and setting aside budgets) for the rural church, the more one remembers that Christianity started in a city and was passed from city to city in the ancient world. It is undoubtedly true that there seem to be a number of recurring neo-pagan spiritual responses that modern people make to being in the countryside. However, whether the church should encourage the notion of a distinctive ministry in such places is less certain. That rural ministry should be possible, is no doubt cause for celebration. That it should take up the time and energies of synods and assemblies is far less clear.

Re-shaping Rural Ministry
Edited by James Bell, Jill Hopkinson and Trevor Willmott (Canterbury Press £14.99)

Book Review

The Anglican Communion and Homosexuality – A resource to enable listening and dialogue

Edited by Phil Groves (SPCK – £14.99)

The clearest call for a process of listening to the experience of lesbian and gay Anglicans came 10 years ago at the Lambeth Conference of 1998. That this book is being published just a couple of weeks before this year’s Lambeth Conference is a testament to the failure of that previous call.

The process of listening to the experience of lesbian and gay Anglicans has been comprehensively hijacked and turned into a process of listening to the different warring factions of the communion. Things are not going to get better until those gay voices are heard more clearly and I am unconvinced that the process that has been adopted here will help matters much at all. Rather than ensure that we are listening to the experiences that the Communion bishops told us to listen to, we are being encouraged to listen to schism. Who can be surprised if further division is the result?

The book, like the Communion, is a mixed bag. Parts are good, parts are bad, some parts look rather uneasy and insecure and some parts are sick.

By far the best chapter is the one on Listening and Dialogue which appears near the beginning of the book. Would that this had been published as a pamphlet for the churches after the last Lambeth Conference. Less secure is the strategy of locating the listening process within the context of a discussion about mission. There is much in the experience of foreign missions which can throw some light on the current crisis, yet that experience goes largely unexamined here.

Near the beginning of the book, we are told, “The aim of this book is to enable you to begin or to continue listening to those identified as ‘homosexual persons’ and to discover and engage with the diversity of responses found among Anglicans.” Herein lies its failure. It presumes that the reader is straight, it uses terms like “homosexual persons” which unravel the identity of those very voices it claims to be promoting and it sets the whole within an agenda of listening to schism.

By far the worst parts of the book are the last couple of chapters which claim to be about listening to the “Witness of Science”. The placing of these chapters at the end of the book unchallenged and as though they were some kind of a conclusion is unfortunate at best. The clearly stated agenda for this work is an examination of what causes homosexuality in order that it can be cured. Are gay people supposed to welcome this kind of agenda being published as a response to a call to listen to their voices? We are warned in an introduction to this section that the depersonalized and medicalized language might be upsetting. Indeed, there is a suggestion that we read it in the company of a scientist or a doctor. However, we don’t need a medic present to conclude that it is not gay people who are sick.

It is the Communion itself.

Purchase from Amazon here

Quiet Days book review

Creative Ideas for Quiet Days by Sue Pickering – from Canterbury Press – £14.99

Many folk in churches are picking up on the idea of a day retreat or quiet day. These are particularly popular during Advent and Lent. It is common for retreat houses and religious communities to offer to organise and host such activities, but that is not the only way that they can happen. A do-it-yourself approach is an attractive option for some groups and may be essential for individuals taking time out on their own.

In a busy and ever changing world, taking a specific, if relatively short, period for reflection and renewal is obvious common sense. Such a time can allow people to renew their vision and replenish their energy. This book attempts to be a comprehensive resource for all who are seeking such spiritual refreshment by taking time out of the fast lane.

Sue Pickering’s book contains twelve complete day-long programmes. These take different themes, of which some are appropriate at particular times of the Christian Year. There are ideas that will suit different ages and differing pastoral contexts.

The sessions described each include opening worship, a couple of short talks, two reflection exercises and prayers and blessings. Some of these activities might also be of use for house-groups and other small groups within congregations. However, the idea here is firmly orientated towards the Quiet Day context and there are leaders’ notes on all practical aspects of planning and conducting such a day, from booking the venue to handout templates. Some of the resources for the group and individual exercises are designed to be photocopied and handed out.

An appendix contains a helpful recipe for playdough.

Sue Pickering is an Anglican priest who was born in England but who now lives in New Zealand where she acts as a Spiritual Director and Retreat Leader.

Reviewer: Dr Howell Shivknot

Click here to purchase from Amazon

Book Review – Inspires

Rabble-Rouser for Peace – the authorised biography of Desmond Tutu by John Allan (Rider Books – £18.99)

Episcopal biographies are a very specialised form of literature. I remember during one of the many (over 50) interviews that formed a part of my selection for ministry being told that all that I needed to do was to read a few bishops’ biographies and all would be well. On looking around the clerical study in which this conversation took place I found myself staring at one bookcase after another laden with the biographies and the autobiographies of bishops. Pondering the meaning of this bibliographic collection, I henceforth eschewed the genre completely.

It was a treat therefore to be presented with a copy of Rabble-Rouser for Peace, John Allen’s authorised biography of Desmond Tutu. Mr Allen does the Anglican world a great service in presenting a biography of someone who believed that goodness was indeed stronger than evil. Tutu has been one of God’s lucky saints – who in seeing the evils of apartheid crumble has witnessed the goodness that came from the life and ministry that he himself shared with others who knew that justice is not an optional extra for Christians.

Amidst the stories of fighting for justice, there is some rather delicious high-powered Anglican gossip, including the information that Bishop Desmond was approached with regard to becoming the Archbishop of Canterbury at a time when the post eventually went to George Carey. Apparently the scheme foundered because as a South African, Bishop Desmond was unable to swear the necessary allegiances to the Crown. Has ever the established nature of our sister church south of the border done those of us in the rest of the Anglican world a greater disservice?

John Allen’s book is a lively and readable mix. That he was Desmond Tutu’s press secretary for a time must reassure us that he writes about a person whom he knows and about events that he witnessed. The story of the transition of the South African nation from racism to rainbow people must give us the hope that peaceful change is possible when good people stand up for righteousness. Desmond Tutu did just that and stood alongside many other saints in the struggle for change. Their monument is their people’s freedom.

Click here to buy from Amazon